explicación review of tenses

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Review of tenses

SIMPLE PAST Estructuras y ejemplos

SIMPLE PRESENT

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

GOING TO (future)

VERB “ TO BE” Affirmative form: I She He was It We You were They

VERB “TO BE” Affirmative form: I am (‘m) She He is (‘s) It We You are (‘re) They

Affirmative form: Sujeto + verb “ to be” + verb (+ ing)

Affirmative form: Sujeto + verb “ to be” + going to + verb infinitive

They are reading a book.

She is going to study medicine. They are going to be doctors.

Negative form: I She He wasn’t It We You weren’t They

Negative form: I ‘m not She He isn’t It We You aren’t They

They aren’t reading a book.

Negative form: Sujeto + verb “to be” negative + verb ( + ing)

Interrogative form: Verb “ to be” + sujeto + verb (+ ing) ? Are they reading a book?

Negative form: Sujeto + verb “ to be” negative + going to + verb infinitive She isn’t going to study medicine. They aren’t going to be doctors.

Interrogative form: I Was he ? She It we Were you ? they OTHER VERBS: Affirmative form: 2da columna

Interrogative form: Am Is

Are

I she he It we you They

Yes, they are / No, they aren’t. ? What are they reading? ? What are they doing?

Is she going to study medicine? Yes, she is / No , she isn’t.

?

OTHER VERBS: Affirmative form: I Sujeto + verbo You verbo infinitivo We +ed/d/ied They She They went to school. He verbo(+ s / es / ies She played football in the It / has) park. They go to school. Sujeto + didn’t + verbo He goes to school. Infinitivo I have breakfast at 6.30 They didn’t go to school. She has breakfast at 6.30 She didn’t play football in the park. Did + sujeto + verbo ? Infinitivo

Interrogative form: Verb “ to be” + sujeto + going to + verb infinitive?

Are they going to be doctors? What is she going to study?

Did they go to school? Yes, they did / No, they didn’t. Where did she play football?

Negative form: I You don’t We They verbo She infinit. He doesn’t It They don’t go to school. He doesn’t go to school. She doesn’t have breakfast at 6.30 Interrogative form: I you Do we They verbo ? She infinit. Does he It Do they go to school? Yes, they do / No, they don’t. What time does she have breakfast?

Frases y palabras clave

-yesterday -last…. (last year, last week, etc) -…. ago (two years ago, six months ago, etc) -in… (in 2010, etc) -from … to ….. (from 2012 to 2015, etc) -when I was…..

-adverbs of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, never, rarely, hardly ever, normally) -every… (every day, every morning, etc) -once / twice / three times…. (once a week, three times a year) -stative /non-action verbs: like, hate, prefer, love, believe, know

-at the moment -now / right now -today -tonight -for … (for two weeks, etc) -this… (this week, this month, etc) -exclamations (Listen! / Look!, etc)

-next… (next year, etc) -in… (in 2021) -tomorrow